Article Type: Review Articles

Rigorous, evidence-based assessments of medical studies, providing critical evaluations of treatment outcomes and healthcare strategies.


Review Articles

Vaccine Mandates and Evidence-Based Medicine: A Narrative Review

Volume 2, No 4

Mitchell B. Liester

A narrative review by Dr. Mitchell Liester arguing that vaccine mandates violate evidence-based medicine by removing clinical judgment and patient autonomy.


Review Articles

Why Statistical Power Matters When Measuring Vaccine Safety

Volume 2, No 4

Donald S. Adema, Paul Thomas, David Brownstein

A review of vaccine safety study limitations, focusing on statistical power, confidence intervals, and the gap between perceived and demonstrated safety.


Review Articles

E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI): A Significant Health Crisis in the Digital World

Volume 2, No 3

Rubi Thapa, Vivek Paudyal, Samina Somji, Munish Sharma, Salim Surani

A review of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of EVALI, the severe respiratory illness linked to vaping that emerged as a public health crisis.


Review Articles

Determinants of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Volume 2, No 3

Nicolas Hulscher, John S. Leake, Simon Troupe, Claire Rogers, Kirstin Cosgrove, M. Nathaniel Mead, Breanne Craven, Mila Radetich, Andrew Wakefield, Peter A. McCullough

A comprehensive review identifying genetic, environmental, and iatrogenic determinants of autism, including cumulative early childhood vaccination.


Review Articles

Sepsis Without Biomarkers: A Physiology-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Management in Resource-Limited Settings

Volume 2, No 3

Santiago M. Herrero

A review by Dr. Santiago M. Herrero proposes a physiology-based approach to managing sepsis when biomarkers and advanced diagnostics are unavailable.


Review Articles

Minimizing Signal Loss and Optimizing Pharmacovigilance in VAERS

Volume 2, No 2

Jessica Rose

An analysis of VAERS limitations proposes enhanced data cleaning, advanced signal detection and AI-driven causality assessment to modernize vaccine adverse event reporting.


Review Articles

Evidence-Based Medicine vs Physiology-Based Medicine: A False Dichotomy?

Volume 2, No 2

Santiago M. Herrero

A viewpoint contends that evidence-based and physiology-based medicine are complementary, outlining an integrated framework that merges population evidence with bedside physiology.


Review Articles

Pre-Existing Immunity to COVID-19: Overview and Implications — Part 3

Volume 2, No 2

Rachel Nicoll

Part 3 of this review discusses how non-COVID vaccines and other factors may confer pre-existing immunity to SARS-CoV-2, exploring evidence from observational and clinical studies.


Review Articles

The Myth of the ‘Correct’ Sample Size: Why Formula-Based Justification Misleads Researchers and Reviewers

(Errors and simulations that benefit no one and harm many, depriving them of time and energy)

Volume 2, No 1

L. Prieto-Faliente, C. Carezo Diaz, C. Morin-Barcena

This educational essay contends that formula-based sample-size calculations often mislead researchers and reviewers, arguing that multiple sample sizes can be valid and advocating pragmatic, resource-driven approaches over rigid numeric formulas.


Review Articles

Creatinine-Guided Furosemide Therapy: A Pathophysiological Framework for Precision Diuretic Use in Critically Ill Patients

Volume 2, No 1

Santiago M. Herrero

This review proposes a physiology-based dosing framework for furosemide therapy in critically ill patients, using serum creatinine as a surrogate to guide individualized diuretic dosing and improve safety and efficacy.